Securing investment

A practical guide to raising investment.

Seven steps that take you from deciding to raise through to money in the bank, with the documents and decisions you need at each stage.

The process

Seven steps to a successful raise

Allow three to six months end to end, and start before you need the cash.

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1

Define how much and why

Work out what you need to reach your next milestone, plus a buffer of six months. Be specific about how every pound will be spent: hiring, product, marketing or working capital.

2

Build a credible business plan

Set out the problem, your solution, the market size, your competition and your route to customers. Keep it focused and evidence based.

3

Prepare robust financials

Produce three to five year forecasts covering profit and loss, cash flow and balance sheet. Show your assumptions clearly and make sure your historical accounts are up to date.

4

Create your pitch deck

Ten to fifteen slides that tell a clear story: problem, solution, market, traction, business model, team, financials and the ask. Practise delivering it in ten minutes.

5

Target the right investors

Research investors who back your sector, stage and cheque size. Warm introductions through your network convert far better than cold emails.

6

Negotiate the term sheet

Agree valuation, investment amount and key protections. Take legal advice before signing, as terms set now shape every future round.

7

Due diligence and completion

Investors will verify your financials, contracts, IP and company records. A well organised data room keeps this fast, then legal documents are signed and funds transferred.

Due diligence

What goes in your data room

Gather these documents before you start talking to investors. It signals professionalism and keeps momentum when interest is high.

  • Certificate of incorporation and articles
  • Shareholder agreement and cap table
  • Filed accounts and management accounts
  • Financial model and forecasts
  • Key customer and supplier contracts
  • Employment contracts and option schemes
  • IP ownership and trademarks
  • SEIS or EIS advance assurance
Know the language

Key term sheet terms explained

Understanding these terms helps you negotiate with confidence and spot clauses that could cost you later.

Pre money valuation

What your company is worth before new money goes in. Investment divided by post money valuation gives the investor's percentage.

Dilution

The reduction in existing shareholders' percentage when new shares are issued. Model it across future rounds, not just this one.

Liquidation preference

Sets who gets paid first on a sale. A 1x non participating preference is common and founder friendly.

Anti dilution

Protects investors if a later round is priced lower. Broad based weighted average is far kinder to founders than full ratchet.

Vesting

Founder and employee shares earned over time, commonly four years with a one year cliff, to keep the team committed.

Investor consents

Decisions that need investor approval. Keep the list focused on major matters so you can still run the business day to day.

Avoid the pitfalls

Common mistakes founders make

Most failed raises come down to timing, preparation or targeting rather than the quality of the idea.

Raising with only a few weeks of runway weakens your negotiating position. Begin at least six months before cash runs out.

Hockey stick projections without evidence damage credibility. Ground your numbers in real data and explain the drivers.

An investor who never backs your sector or stage will not change their thesis for you. Qualify every name on your list first.

A high headline valuation with harsh terms can leave you worse off than a fair valuation with clean terms. Read the whole term sheet.

Preparing to raise?

Share a little about your business and funding goals, and we will be in touch to talk through your next steps.

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